Titanium Alloy Dealers, Titanium Suppliers In India
Titanium Product Suppliers, Titanium Manufacturers In Mumbai, India
Titanium Per Kg Price, Titanium Material Chemical Composition
Titanium is found in its oxide state mostly. The commercial extraction process of Titanium is called the “Kroll Process” which involves treatment of the ore with chlorine gas to produce titanium tetrachloride. Later, this is purified and reduced to a metallic titanium sponge by reaction with magnesium or sodium. This titanium sponge then undergoes an alloying and melting process at FASTWELL to get the desired quality material.
The process is a bit costly, since it involves labor-intensive procedures. World production of the metal is about 100,000 tons/ year. Titanium (Ti) is well known for its lightness, strength, and good corrosion resistance.
Titanium is a metal which was discovered in 1790 and started to be produced industrially in 1948 after a long period of maturation since its discovery. Because of its bountiful reserves and excellent bio-friendliness, it is suitable to be used by people. Through research and development this material has developed into great and innovative uses.
Titanium Composition
| Grade | Description |
| Titanium Grade 1 | Unalloyed titanium, low oxygen, low strength |
| Titanium Grade 2 | Unalloyed titanium, standard oxygen, medium strength |
| Titanium Grade 3 | Unalloyed titanium, medium oxygen, high strength |
| Titanium Grade 4 | Unalloyed titanium, high oxygen, extra high strength |
| Titanium Grade 5 | Titanium alloy (6% aluminum, 4% vanadium) |
| Titanium Grade 7 | Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12% to 0.25% palladium, standard oxygen, medium strength |
| Titanium Grade 9 | Titanium alloy (3% aluminum, 2.5% vanadium), high strength. Mainly aerospace applications |
| Titanium Grade 11 | Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12% to 0.25% palladium, low oxygen, low strength |
| Titanium Grade 12 | Titanium alloy (0.3% molybdenum, 0.8% nickel), high strength |
| Titanium Grade 13 | Titanium alloy (0.5% nickel, 0.05% ruthenium), low oxygen |
| Titanium Grade 14 | Titanium alloy (0.5% nickel, 0.05% ruthenium), standard oxygen |
| Titanium Grade 15 | Titanium alloy (0.5% nickel, 0.05% ruthenium), medium oxygen |
| Titanium Grade 16 | Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium, standard oxygen, medium strength |
| Titanium Grade 17 | Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium, low oxygen, low strength |
| Titanium Grade 18 | Titanium alloy (3% aluminum, 2.5% vanadium plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium), |
| Titanium Grade 19 | Titanium alloy (3% aluminum, 8% vanadium, 6% chromium, 4% zirconium, 4% molybdenum) |
| Titanium Grade 20 | Titanium alloy (3% aluminum, 8% vanadium, 6% chromium, 4% zirconium, 4% molybdenum) plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium |
| Titanium Grade 21 | Titanium alloy (15% molybdenum, 3% aluminum, 2.7% niobium, 0.25% silicon) |
| Titanium Grade 23 | Titanium alloy (6% aluminum, 4% vanadium, extra low interstitial, ELI) |
| Titanium Grade 24 | Titanium alloy (6% aluminum, 4% vanadium) plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium |
| Titanium Grade 25 | Titanium alloy (6% aluminum, 4% vanadium) plus 0.3% to 0.8% nickel and 0.04% to 0.08% palladium |
| Titanium Grade 26 | Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08% to 0.14% ruthenium, standard oxygen, medium strength |
| Titanium Grade 27 | Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08% to 0.14% ruthenium, low oxygen,low strength |
| Titanium Grade 28 | Titanium alloy (3% aluminum, 2.5% vanadium) plus 0.08% to 0.14% ruthenium |
| Titanium Grade 29 | Titanium alloy (6% aluminum, 4% vanadium with extra low interstitial elements (ELI) plus 0.08% to 0.14% ruthenium |
Titanium & Titanium Alloys MIL-T Specifications
| AMS-T-9046 (Issued 1999) | |
|---|---|
| Commercially Pure Titanium | |
| (CP) CODE | Yield Strength (min. ksi) |
| CP-1 | (70 KSI-YS) |
| CP-2 | (55 KSI-YS) |
| CP-3 | (40 KSI-YS) |
| CP-4 | (30 KSI-YS) |
| Alpha Titanium Alloys (A) | |
| CODE | Composition |
| A-1 | 5AL-2.5Sn |
| A-2 | 5AL-2.5Sn (ELI) |
| A-3 | 6AL-2Cb-1Ta-0.8Mo |
| A-4 | 8AL-1Mo-1V |
| Alpha-Beta Titanium Alloy | |
| (AB) CODE | Composition |
| AB-1 | 6AL-4V |
| AB-2 | 6AL-4V (ELI) |
| AB-3 | 6AL-6V-2Sn |
| AB-4 | 6AL-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo |
| AB-5 | 3.AL-2.5V |
| AB-6 | 8Mn |
| Beta Titanium Alloys (B) | |
| CODE | Composition |
| B-1 | 13V-11Cr-3AL |
| B-2 | 11.5Mo-6Zr-4.5Sn |
| B-3 | 3AL-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr |
| B-4 | 8Mo-8V-2Fe-3AL |
| APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS | |
|---|---|
| MIL-H-81200 | Heat Treatment of Titanium and Titanium Alloys |
| FED-STD-151 | Metals, Test Methods |
| MIL-STD-105 | Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes. |
| MIL-STD-129 | Marking for Shipment and Storage |
| MIL-STD-163 | Steel Mill Products Preparation for Shipment and Storage |
| MIL-STD-410 | Nondestructive Testing Personnel Qualification and Certification (Eddy Current, Liquid Penetrant, Magnetic Particle, Radiographic and Ultrasonic) |
| SAE Publications | |
| AMS – 2242 | Tolerances-Corrosion and Heat Resistant Steel and Iron Base Alloy Sheet, Strip and Plate and Titanium and Titanium Alloy Sheet, Strip and Plate |
| AMS 2249 | Chemical Check Analysis Limits- Titanium and Titanium Alloys |
| AMS 2631 | Ultrasonic Inspection of Titanium and Titanium Alloys |
| ARP 982A | Minimizing Stree Corrosion in Wrought Heat Treatable Titanium Alloys |
| ASTM Publications | |
| ASTM A 480 | General Requirements for Flat Rolled Stainless and Heat Resisting Steels in Form of Plate, Sheet and Strip |
| ASTM E 8 | Tension Testing of Metallic Materials |
| ASTM E 120 | Titanium and Titanium-Base Alloys, Chemical Analysis of Semi-Guided |
| ASTM E 290 | Bend Test for Ductility of Metallic Materials |
Titanium & Titanium Alloys ASTM Specifications
| ASTM-F136-98e1 | Wrought Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy (UNSR56401) for Surgical Implant Applications |
| ASTM-F67-00 | Unalloyed Titanium for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R50250, UNS R50400, UNS R50550, UNS R50700) |
| ASTM-F1108-97a | Ti6AL4V Alloy Castings for Surgical Implants (UNS R56406) |
| ASTM-F-620-00 | Alpha Plus Beta Titanium Alloy Forgings for Surgical Implants |
| ASTM-F1472-99 | Wrought Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56400) |
| ASTM-F1341-99 | Unalloyed Titanium Wire UNS R50250, UNS R50400, UNS R50550, UNS R50700, for Surgical Implant Applications |
| ASTM-F1295-97a | Wrought Titanium-6 Aluminum-7 Niobium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56700) |
| ASTM B265-99 | Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip, Sheet, and Plate |
| ASTM-B299-99 | Titanium Sponge |
| ASTM-B338-99 | Seamless and Welded Titanium &Titanium Alloy Tubes for Condensers & Heat Exchangers |
| ASTM-B348-00 | Titanium and Titanium Alloy Bars and Billets |
| ASTM-B363-00 | Seamless and Welded Unalloyed Titanium & Titanium Alloy Welding Fittings |
| ASTM-B367-93 (1998) | Titanium and Titanium Alloy Castings |
| ASTM-B381-00 | Titanium and Titanium Alloy Forgings |
| ASTM-B600-91 (1997)e1 | Standard Guide for Descaling and Cleaning Titanium & Titanium Alloy Surfaces |
| ASTM-B861-00 | Titanium and Titanium Alloy Seamless Pipe |
| ASTM-B862-99 | Titanium and Titanium Alloy Welded Pipe |
| ASTM-B863-99a | Titanium and Titanium Alloy Wire |
| AMS | Properties |
|---|---|
| 4900L | Sheet, Strip and Plate, C.P., Annealed, 55.0 ksi (379 MPa) Yield Strength |
| 4901M | Sheet, Strip, and Plate, C.P. Annealed, 70.0 ksi (485MPa) |
| 4902G | Sheet, Strip, and Plate, C.P. Annealed, 40.0 ksi (276 MPa) Yield Strength |
| 4905B | Damage-Tolerant Grade Plate 6AL – 4V, Beta, Annealed |
| 4907F | Sheet, Strip, and Plate 6AL-4V, Extra Low Interstitial Annealed |
| 4908F | Sheet and Strip, 8Mn, Annealed, 110,000 psi (760 MPa) Yield Strength |
| 4909F | Sheet, Strip, and Plate 5AL -2.5Sn, Extra Low Interstitial, Annealed |
| 4910K | Sheet, Strip and Plate 5AL – 2.5Sn Annealed |
| 4911H | Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 6AL – 4V, Annealed |
| 4914A | Cold Rolled Sheet and Strip, 15V – 3AL – 3Cr – 3Sn Solution Heat Treated |
| 4915G | Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 8AL – 1V – 1Mo, Single Annealed |
| 4916F | Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V, Duplex Annealed |
| 4917E | Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 13.5V – 11Cr – 3.0AL, Solution Heat Treated |
| 4918H | Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 6AL – 6V- 2Sn Annealed |
| 4919C | Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 6AL– 2Sn – 4Zr – 2M0 – 0.08Si, Duplex Annealed |
| 4920B | Forgings, 6AL – 4V, Alpha-Beta or Beta Processed, Annealed |
| 4921G | Wire, Forgings, and Rings C.P. 70.0 ksi (438 MPa) Yield Strength |
| 4924D | Bars, Forgings, and Rings 5AL – 2.5Sn, Extra Low Interstitial, Annealed |
| 4926J | Bars, Wire, and Rings, 5AL – 2.5Sn Annealed, 110 ksi (758 MPa) Yield Strength |
| 4928Q | Bars, Wire, Forgings, Rings, and Drawn Shapes 6AL – 4V Annealed |
| 4930E | Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings, 6AL – 4V, Extra Low Interstitial Annealed |
| 4931A | Bars, Forgings, & Rings 6AL – 4V Extra Low Interstitial (ELI) Duplex Annealed, Fracture Toughness |
| 4933B | Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V, Solution Heat Treated & Stabilized |
| 4934C | Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings 6AL – 4V Solution Heat Treated and Aged |
| 4935F | Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings, 6AL – 4V, Annealed, Beta Processed |
| 4936D | Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings, 6AL – 6V – 2Sn, Beta Extruded Plus Annealed, Heat Treatable |
| 4937A | Extrusions and Flash Welded Rings 6AL –6V – 2Sn Beta Extruded Plus Annealed, Heat Treatable |
| 4941C | Tubing, Welded, Annealed, 40,000 psi (275 MPa) Yield Strength |
| 4942D | Tubing, Seamless, Annealed, 40,000 psi (275 MPa) Yield Strength |
| 4943F | Hydraulic, Seamless Tubing 3.0AL – 2.5V Annealed |
| 4944F | Seamless, Hydraulic Tubing 3.0AL – 2.5V Cold Worked, Stress Relieved |
| 4945B | Tubing, Seamless, Hydraulic, 3AL – 2.5V, Texture Controlled, 105 ksi (724 Mpa)Yield Strength Cold Worked, Stress Relieved |
| 4950 | Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6.0AL – 4.0V Solution Heat Treated & Aged Modified Strength |
| 4951F | Welding Wire, C.P. Environment Controlled Packaging |
| 4952A | Welding Wire, 6AL – 2Sn – 4Zr – 2Mo |
| 4953C | Welding Wire. 5AL – 2.5Sn |
| 4954F | Welding Wire, 6AL – 4V |
| 4955D | Welding Wire, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V |
| 4956C | Welding Wire, 6AL – 4V, Extra Low Interstitial, Environment Controlled Packaging |
| 4957B | Round Bar and Wire, 3AL – 8V – 6Cr – 4Mo – 4Zr, Consumable Electrode Melted, Solution Heat Treated & Cold Drawn |
| 4958A | Bars and Rods, 3AL – 8V – 6Cr – 4Mo – 4Zr, Consumable Electrode Melted, Solution Heat Treated & Centerless Ground |
| 4959C | Wire, 13.5V – 11Cr – 3AL, Spring Temper |
| 4963 | Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL – 4V Annealed, Heat Treatable, Modified Strength |
| 4965G | Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL – 4V Solution Heat Treated & Aged |
| 4966L | Forgings 5AL – 2.5Sn Annealed, 110 ksi (758 MPa) Yield Strength |
| 4967H | Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL – 4V, Annealed, Heat Treatable |
| 4970F | Bars, Wire, and Forgings 7AL – 4Mo, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated |
| 4971E | Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL – 6V – 2Sn Annealed, Heat Treatable |
| 4972D | Bars, Wire, and Rings, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V, Solution Heat Treated & Stabilized |
| 4973D | Forgings, 8AL – 1Mo – 1V, Solution Heat Treated & Stabilized |
| 4974C | Bars, and Forgings, 11Sn – 5.0Zr – 2.3AL – 1.0Mo – 0.21Si, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated |
| 4975G | Bars, Wire, & Rings, 6.0AL – 2.0Sn – 4.0Zr – 2.oMo – 0.08Si, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated |
| 4976E | Forgings, 6AL – 2Sn – 4Zr – 2Mo, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated |
| 4978C | Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings, 6AL – 6V – 2Sn, Annealed |
| 4979D | Bars, Wire, Forgings, and Rings 6AL – 6V – 2Sn Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated |
| 4981C | Bars, Wire, and Forgings, 6AL– 2Sn – 4Zr – 6Mo, Solution & Precipitation Heat Treated |
Military Specifications
Titanium and Titanium Alloy (Sheet-Strip-Plate)
| MIL-T-9046H | MIL-T-9046J AMENDMENT-2 (1991) | |
|---|---|---|
| Type I | Commercially Pure Titanium (CP) | |
| Code | Designation | |
| Comp A – Unalloyed | (40 KSI-YS) | |
| Comp B – Unalloyed | (70 KSI-YS) | |
| Comp C – Unalloyed | (55 KSI-YS) | |
| Type II | Alpha Titanium Alloy | |
| Code | Composition | |
| Comp A | 5AL-2.5Sn | |
| Comp B | 5AL-2.5Sn ELI | |
| Comp F | 8AL-1Mo-1V | |
| Comp G | 6AL-2CG-1Ta-0.8Mo | |
| Type III | Alpha-Beta Titanium Alloy | |
| Code | Composition | |
| Comp C | 6AL-4V | |
| Comp D | 6AL-4V ELI | |
| Comp E | 6AL-6V-2Sn | |
| Comp G | 6AL-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo | |
| Comp H | 6AL-4V SPL | |
| Type IV | Beta Titanium Alloys | |
| Code | Composition | |
| Comp A | 13V-11Cr-3AL | |
| Comp B | 11.5Mo-6Zr-4.5Sn | |
| Comp C | 3AL-8V-6Cr-4Mp 4Zr | |
| Comp D | 8Mo-8V-2Fe-3AL | |
| Commercially Pure Titanium (CP) | |
| Code | Designation |
| CP-3 | (40 KSI-YS) |
| CP-1 | (70 KSI-YS) |
| CP-2 | (55 KSI-YS) |
| CP-4 | (30 KSI-YS) |
| Alpha Titanium Alloys (A) | |
| Code | Composition |
| A-1 | 5AL-2.5Sn |
| A-2 | 5AL-2.5Sn (ELI) |
| A-3 | 6AL-2Cb-1Ta-0.8Mo |
| A-4 | 8AL-1Mo-1V |
| Alpha-Beta Titanium Alloy (AB) | |
| Code | Composition |
| AB-1 | 6AL-4V |
| AB-2 | 6AL-4V (ELI) |
| AB-3 | 6AL-6V-2Sn |
| AB-4 | 6AL-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo |
| AB-5 | 3AL-2.5V |
| AB-6 | 8Mn |
| Beta Titanium Alloys (B) | |
| Code | Composition |
| B-1 | 13V-11Cr-3AL |
| B-2 | 11.5Mo-6Zr-4.5Sn |
| B-3 | 3AL-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr |
| B-4 | 8Mo-8V-2Fe-3AL |
Titanium Hardness Conversion Table
| Brinell | Rockwell | Rockwell | Approximate Tensile | Brinell | Rockwell | Approximate Tensile |
| Hardness | B Scale | C Scale | Lbs. psi | Hardness | B Scale | lbs. psi. |
| 653 | – | 62 | 324,000 | 217 | 95 | 103,000 |
| 627 | – | 60 | 311,000 | 212 | 96 | 103,000 |
| 601 | – | 68 | 306,000 | 207 | 95 | 101,000 |
| 578 | – | 57 | 290,000 | 202 | 94 | 98,000 |
| 555 | – | 56 | 284,000 | 197 | 93 | 96,000 |
| 534 | – | 54 | 270,000 | 192 | 92 | 93,000 |
| 514 | – | 53 | 263,000 | 187 | 91 | 91,000 |
| 495 | – | 51 | 250,000 | 183 | 90 | 89,000 |
| 477 | – | 50 | 243,000 | 179 | 89 | 87,000 |
| 461 | – | 49 | 236,000 | 174 | 88 | 85,000 |
| 444 | – | 47 | 223,000 | 170 | 87 | 83,000 |
| 429 | – | 47 | 217,000 | 166 | 86 | 81,000 |
| 415 | – | 45 | 211,000 | 163 | 85 | 80,000 |
| 401 | – | 42 | 194,000 | 159 | 84 | 78,000 |
| 388 | – | 41 | 188,000 | 156 | 83 | 77,000 |
| 375 | – | 40 | 182,000 | 153 | 82 | 76,000 |
| 363 | – | 38 | 171,000 | 149 | 81 | 75,000 |
| 352 | – | 37 | 166,000 | 146 | 80 | 74,000 |
| 331 | – | 36 | 162,000 | 143 | 79 | 73,000 |
| 321 | – | 34 | 153,000 | 140 | 78 | 71,000 |
| 311 | – | 33 | 148,000 | 137 | 77 | 70,000 |
| 302 | – | 32 | 144,000 | 134 | 76 | 69,000 |
| 293 | – | 31 | 140,000 | 131 | 74 | 67,000 |
| 285 | – | 30 | 136,000 | 128 | 73 | 66,000 |
| 277 | – | 29 | 132,000 | 126 | 72 | 65,000 |
| 269 | – | 28 | 129,000 | 124 | 71 | 63,000 |
| 262 | – | 27 | 126,000 | 121 | 70 | 62,000 |
| 255 | – | 25 | 120,000 | 118 | 69 | 61,000 |
| 248 | – | 24 | 117,000 | 116 | 68 | 60,000 |
| 241 | 100 | 23 | 115,000 | 114 | 67 | 59,000 |
| 235 | 99 | 22 | 112,000 | 112 | 66 | 58,000 |
| 229 | 98 | 21 | 110,000 | 109 | 65 | 57,000 |
| 223 | 97 | 20 | 108,000 | 107 | 64 | 55,000 |
Titanium Hardness Conversion Table
| Gauge Numbers | US Standards | Gauge Numbers | US Standards |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0.312 | 16 | 0.0625 |
| 1 | 0.281 | 17 | 0.0562 |
| 2 | 0.266 | 18 | 0.05 |
| 3 | 0.25 | 19 | 0.0438 |
| 4 | 0.234 | 20 | 0.0375 |
| 5 | 0.219 | 21 | 0.0344 |
| 6 | 0.203 | 22 | 0.0312 |
| 7 | 0.188 | 23 | 0.0281 |
| 8 | 0.172 | 24 | 0.025 |
| 9 | 0.156 | 25 | 0.0219 |
| 10 | 0.141 | 26 | 0.0188 |
| 11 | 0.125 | 27 | 0.0172 |
| 12 | 0.109 | 28 | 0.0156 |
| 13 | 0.0938 | 29 | 0.0141 |
| 14 | 0.0718 | 30 | 0.0125 |
| 15 | 0.0703 |
Titanium MIL-T Specifications:Bar & Reforge Stock
| Other Specification: | |
| MIL-H-81200 Rev. B(1991) | Heat Treatment of Titanium & Titanium alloys |
| MIL-T-81556A | Extruded Bars & Shapes, Titanium & Titanium alloys |
| MIL-I-8950 | Ultrasonic Inspections |
| AMS-STD 2154(1982) | Ultrasonic Inspections |
| AMS 2241 Rev. L(1996) | Tolerances, Titanium & Titanium alloy bars & wire |
| AMS 2242 Rev. E(1995) | Tolerances, Titanium sheet & plate |
| AMS 2244 Rev. B(1994) | Tolerances, Titanium tubing |
| AMS 2245 Rev. A(1994) | Tolerances, Titanium extruded bar |
| AMS 2249 Rev. D(1992) | Chemical Check Analysis Limits, Titanium & Titanium alloys |
| AMS 2631 Rev. B(1995) | Ultrasonic Inspections |
| AMS 2801 Rev. A(1994) | Tolerances, Titanium heat treatment specifications |
| AMS 2809(1994) | Identification Requirements |
Tech Properties of Titanium & Titanium Alloys
| GRADE | Yield Strength min | Ultimate Tensile Strength min | Elongation min. | ||
| REF NO. | KSI | Mpa | KSI | Mpa | % |
| Grade 1 | 25 | 170 | 35 | 240 | 24 |
| Grade 2 | 40 | 275 | 50 | 345 | 20 |
| Grade 3 | 55 | 380 | 65 | 450 | 18 |
| Grade 4 | 70 | 485 | 80 | 550 | 15 |
| Ti 2% Pd (Gr.7) | 40 | 275 | 50 | 345 | 20 |
| Grade 12 | 50 | 345 | 70 | 483 | 18 |
| Ti-6AL-4V | 120 | 830 | 130 | 895 | 10 |
| Ti-4AL-4Mo-1.5Sn | 125 | 850 | 170 | 1160 | 10 |
| Ti-10-2-3 | 160 | 1100 | 180 | 1250 | 8 |
| Ti-15-3 | 160 | 1100 | 185 | 1280 | 10 |
| Ti-6-2-4-2 | 120 | 830 | 160 | 1100 | 10 |
| Ti-6-2-4-6 | 140 | 970 | 190 | 1300 | 10 |
Length
| ENGLISH TO METRIC (SI) | METRIC (SI) TO ENGLISH | ||
| 1 inch (in) | 25.4 mm | 1 Millimeter (mm) | 0.03937 in |
| 2.54 cm | 0.003281 ft | ||
| 0.0254 m | 0.001094 yd | ||
| 1 Foot (ft) | 304.800 mm | 1 Centimeter (cm) | 0.3937 in |
| 30.480 cm | 0.03281 ft | ||
| 0.3048 m | 0.01094 yd | ||
| 1 Yard (yd) | 91.4402 cm | 1 Meter (m) | 39.37 in |
| 0.9144 m | 3.2808 ft | ||
| 0.000914 km | 1.0936 yd | ||
| 0.0005214 mi | |||
| 1 Mile (mi) | 1609.344 m | 1 Kilometer (km) | 3280.833 ft |
| 1.6093 km | 1093.611 yd | ||
| 0.6214 mi |
AREA
| ENGLISH TO METRIC (SI) |
METRIC (SI) TO ENGLISH |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cir Mil | 0.0005067 sq mm | 1 sq mm | 1,973.55 cir mils |
| 0.001550 sq in | |||
| 0.00010764 sq ft | |||
| 0.000001196 sq yd | |||
| 1 sq inch (in) | 645.163 sq mm | 1 sq cm | 0.1550 sq in |
| 6.4516 sq cm | 0.001076 sq ft | ||
| 0.0006452 sq m | 0.000,1196 sq yd | ||
| 1 sq foot (ft) | 92,903.41 sq mm | 1 sq m | 1,549.9969 sq in |
| 929.0341 sq.cm | 10.7639 sq ft | ||
| 0.0929 sq m | 1.1960 sq yd | ||
| 0.000929 sq km | 0.0003861 sq mi | ||
| 1 sq Yard (yd) | 836,130.74 sq mm | 1 sq km | 10,763,867.36 sq ft |
| 8,361.307 sq cm | 1,195,985.26 sq yd | ||
| 0.83613 sq m | 0.3861 sq mi | ||
| 0.000836 sq km | |||
| 1 sq Mile (mi) | 2,589,998 sq m | ||
| 2.590 sq km | |||
Properties of Titanium & Titanium Alloys
| Atomic Number | 22 |
| Heat of Vaporization | 9.83MJ/kg |
| Atomic Weight | 47.9 |
| Machinability Rating | 40 |
| Atomic Volume | 10.6W/D |
| Magnetic Susceptibility | 1.25×10-6 / 3.17 emu/g |
| Boiling Point | 3260 °C/5900 °F |
| Melting Point | 1668°C + 10°C (3035°F + 18°F) |
| Coefficient of friction | 0.8 at 40 m/min (125 ft/min) / 0.68 at 300 m/min (1000 ft/min) |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 14.9 x 106psi |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | 22 |
| Atomic Number | 8.64 x 10-6°C |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.41 |
| Color | Dark Grey |
| Solidus/Liquidus | 1725°C/ (3137°F) |
| Covalent Radius | 1.32 A |
| Specific Gravity | 4.5 |
| Density | 4.51 gm/cm3 (0.163 lb/in3) |
| Specific Heat (at 25oC) | 0.518 J/kg °K, (0.124 BTU/lb °F) |
| Electrical Conductivity | 3% IACS (copper 100%) |
| Specific resistance | 554 µohm-cm |
| Electrical Resistivity | 47.8 µohm-cm |
| Tensile Strength | 35 ksi min |
| Electronegativity | 1.5 Pauling’s |
| Thermo-Conductivity | 9.0 BTU/hr ft2°F |
| First Ionization Energy | 158 k-cal/g-mole |
| Thermal Neutron Absorption Cross Section | 5.6 barnes/atom |
| Hardness | HRB 70 to 74 |
| Young’s Modulus of Elasticity | 116 x 106 lbf/in2, 102.7 GPA |
| Heat of Fusion | 440 kJ/kg (est.) |
Titanium Melting Point
| Melting point | 1670°C, 3038°F, 1943 K |
| Boiling point | 3287°C, 5949°F, 3560 K |
| Density (g cm−3) | 4.506 |